What Is Glaucoma and How Is It Treated?

Welcome to Innovative Eye Care, located in Bakersfield, CA. Led by Dr. Cheree Wilhelmsen, our practice specializes in diagnosing and treating glaucoma, a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. Understanding glaucoma is essential for maintaining eye health and preventing potential complications.

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure in the eye. This condition can develop gradually, often without noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred. The most common type is primary open-angle glaucoma, which typically progresses slowly and may not be detected until vision loss has begun. Other forms include angle-closure glaucoma, which can present more suddenly, and normal-tension glaucoma, where optic nerve damage occurs despite normal eye pressure.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing glaucoma. Age is a significant factor, as the likelihood of developing the condition increases as one gets older. A family history of glaucoma can also elevate risk, along with certain medical conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure. Additionally, individuals with a history of eye injuries or those who use corticosteroid medications may be at a higher risk. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection, as they can help identify changes in eye pressure and optic nerve health before significant damage occurs.

Glaucoma Treatment Options

At Innovative Eye Care, we offer various glaucoma treatment options tailored to each patient's needs. The primary goal of treatment is to lower intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Prescription eye drops are often the first line of defense, helping to reduce eye pressure by improving fluid drainage or decreasing fluid production in the eye. For some patients, laser treatments can enhance fluid drainage from the eye, effectively lowering pressure and preserving vision. In more advanced cases, surgical options may be considered to create a new drainage pathway or to implant devices that help regulate eye pressure.

Call Today

If you are concerned about glaucoma or have not had an eye exam recently, it’s essential to seek professional advice. At Innovative Eye Care in Bakersfield, CA, Dr. Cheree Wilhelmsen provides comprehensive eye exams and glaucoma treatment options to ensure your vision remains healthy. If you’re searching for an optometrist near you, contact us today at (661) 213-3310 to schedule an appointment.